Through the years braces and orthodontic speciality have significantly advanced. Which braces are best have become less uncomfortable and more convenient to our routine than the braces that people remember wearing. Nowadays patient have variety of options for their teeth like metal braces, ceramic braces, lingual braces and invisible Aligners.
Braces are not only used for aesthetic but also for maintaining routine functions like speech, breathing, chewing and swallowing.
Braces are used for more than merely appearance. According to recent survey more than 4 million of people in America were treated with braces from 1982 to 2008.
This article will highlight different types of braces and selection criteria for braces, helping you decide which braces are best for you.
Different Types of Dental Braces are as follows:-
- Metal braces
- Ceramic Braces
- Lingual Braces
- Self-ligating braces
- Invisalign
Metal Braces
Metal braces are most commonly used amongst all the orthodontic patients.
Previously, metal braces were bulky and rough. However with changing technology present metal braces are small and smooth on the surface.
Advantages of Metal Braces
- Effective and versatile
- Appointments every 4-8 weeks
- Most affordable
Disadvantages of Metal Braces
- Difficult to brush and floss
- Easily noticeable
Ceramic Braces
Tooth-coloured braces are made up of ceramic substance which is transparent and opaque. the function of ceramic braces is the same as metal braces. Only thing which distinguishes them from metal braces is that ceramic braces are not easily noticed. This type of braces are more ideal for patients who are more concerned about aesthetics and do not want lingual braces or aligners. Adult and teen patients mostly prefer ceramic braces for their aesthetic purpose.
One of the biggest disadvantages of ceramic braces is they are bulky and become yellowish if not maintained properly.
Self-ligating Braces
Tooths are moved with braces which are connected with each other through wire. These wires are inserted in a braces slot with a ligature mechanism. In conventional braces and elastic modulus is used which needs to be changed every appointment. However in the self ligating bracket system this locking mechanism is given in the bracket itself like shutter mechanisms.
Advantages
- Less appointment time since no need to place and remove elastic ties
- Allows better oral hygiene
As a result, they are an ideal option for:
- Patients with lower tolerance for discomfort
- Patients who struggle to remain still in the dental chair
- For special child
Lingual Braces
Lingual braces are least commonly used braces in orthodontic practice. They are placed behind the teeth which makes them invisible.
since lingual braces are placed inside of the mouth which can cause discomfort during the initial period.
Invisalign And Clear Aligners
Clear aligners have gained much popularity in the 21st century due to their invisibility.
Advantages
- Clear and transparent
- Can be removed by patient
- facilitate proper brushing and flossing
Feel fewer appointments are required
How to Choose the Right Braces
Along with the aesthetic other important factors which should be considered while selecting braces are finance, cleanliness, and self-control.
- Aesthetic: Those patients who are more concerned about their looks ( aesthetic) and are actively engaged in social interaction should ask for ceramic braces, lingual braces or clear Aligners.
- Financial plan: how much cost of teeth braces come with different treatment cost of braces. Most of the time cost is higher. This is due to expenses required for their customization. Ceramic brackets are costly due the cost of ceramic material. Lingual braces requires customization which increases the cost of production. Metal Braces have remained a more affordable option from the beginning.
- Discipline with Dental Hygiene: Maintaining good dental hygiene requires strict discipline. Before getting braces treatment, you should assess whether you are ready to face the challenges. Patients with braces require extra dental care . Time to time brushing and flossing is mandatory in order to prevent staining of teeth and braces as well.
Discipline Needed for Orthodontic Treatment
Clear Aligners are advised to use for maximum hours (up to 23 hours). Before getting them, you should know whether you can wear them for such a long time, as Clear aligners require good self control.
During the braces journey you will have to avoid Hard and sticky food. Which will include your favourite food and should be strictly compromised. Most of the time, because of this hard and sticky food, braces and wires may come off, and treatment time can be affected. Hence you will have to take a soft diet for the next 1 -1.5 years till your braces get removed.
Conclusion
When it comes to the selection of braces , every case is different. An orthodontist is the right person who can decide which braces are best for your teeth. Your decision will also be influenced by your level of comfort and financial situation. Clear aligners are the most suitable option for less severe malocclusion. For severe problems, braces can be an ideal option. Understanding how to choose the right braces for your specific needs is key to a successful treatment outcome.
About Author
Dr. Chandni
B.D.S and M.D.S graduate
